What approach is considered most effective in addressing malnutrition?

Addressing poverty and income issues is considered the most effective approach in tackling malnutrition because it targets the root causes of food insecurity. Malnutrition often stems from a lack of access to sufficient and nutritious food, which is deeply linked to economic factors. When families struggle financially, they are less able to afford healthy food choices, leading to a higher prevalence of both undernutrition and overnutrition (obesity).

By focusing on poverty reduction and improving income levels, interventions can empower individuals and families to consistently obtain nutritious food. This holistic approach can involve creating job opportunities, enhancing education, and providing social safety nets, all of which can foster long-term food security and better nutrition.

Providing free meals, solely distributing food, or increasing food subsidies without addressing underlying economic issues may offer immediate relief but do not create sustainable solutions. These strategies may alleviate symptoms of malnutrition temporarily but do not resolve the systemic barriers that prevent individuals from achieving food security. Thus, addressing poverty and income more comprehensively supports lasting change and contributes to improved nutritional outcomes.