What best describes the modification process of GMOs?

The modification process of GMOs, or genetically modified organisms, fundamentally involves altering the genetic material in a laboratory setting. This often includes techniques such as inserting, deleting, or modifying specific genes to achieve desired traits that would not occur through natural processes or traditional breeding methods. For instance, scientists might transfer a gene from one organism into another to grant it resistance to pests or improve nutritional content. This level of precise control over genetic material is what distinguishes GMOs from other forms of modification, such as selective breeding, which relies on natural reproductive processes and the inherent genetic variation within species.