What characterizes the slash and burn farming technique?

The slash and burn farming technique is characterized by the practice where farmers clear a plot of land by cutting down trees and vegetation, and then burning it to prepare the soil for planting. This method allows the nutrients from the burned plant material to enrich the soil, making it temporarily fertile for the crops that are subsequently planted. After a short period of farming, the soil can lose its fertility due to nutrient depletion, prompting farmers to abandon the land and move on to a new clearing. This cyclical process effectively describes the essence of slash and burn agriculture, distinguishing it from other agricultural practices that involve continuous farming on permanent fields or the use of fertilizers.