What happens when women have education and family planning?

When women have access to education and family planning, the fertility rate tends to drop. This correlation occurs because education empowers women with knowledge about reproductive health, increases their participation in the workforce, and allows them to make informed decisions regarding the number and timing of children they wish to have.

With education, women are more likely to pursue professional careers and delay childbearing, which often leads to smaller family sizes. Family planning services further support this by providing access to contraceptives and reproductive health education, enabling couples to control and plan their pregnancies more effectively. As a result, the overall fertility rate declines, contributing to demographic changes in society.

This phenomenon has been observed globally, where increased educational opportunities for women and access to family planning resources are linked to lower birth rates and improved overall societal outcomes.