What is the primary consequence of intensive farming on soil health?

Intensive farming practices, which often involve the use of heavy machinery, synthetic fertilizers, and monoculture cropping, can lead to significant soil degradation. This degradation manifests as the deterioration of soil structure, loss of organic matter, and a depletion of essential nutrients, which ultimately reduces the soil's fertility and capacity to support plant growth.

Intensive farming tends to compact the soil, decreasing its ability to hold water and air, which are crucial for healthy root development and microbial activity. Additionally, the reliance on chemical fertilizers may lead to nutrient imbalances and the build-up of harmful substances in the soil. Over time, these practices can result in erosion, increased susceptibility to drought, and a decline in the overall health of the soil ecosystem. Thus, the primary consequence of intensive farming is clearly reflected in the degradation of soil health, making it a critical concern for sustainable agricultural practices.