Which of the following countries is NOT part of the REDD+ initiative?

The REDD+ initiative (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation) is a global program aimed at combating climate change through the prevention of deforestation and the promotion of sustainable forest management. Each of the countries involved in REDD+ engages with its specific strategies to reduce carbon emissions and enhance forest carbon stocks.

While Colombia is actively participating in the REDD+ initiative and has committed to various environmental standards involving its vast forests, Sudan does not have the same level of engagement with REDD+. The participation of countries in this initiative is often tied to their commitment to forest conservation and their need for support in areas like sustainable development and carbon trading, which might not align perfectly with every nation's policies or goals.

This reveals that while Peru and Kenya are also part of the REDD+ initiative, focused on their unique environmental contexts, Colombia's involvement further underscores the diversity in REDD+ participation. Therefore, the correct identification of Colombia as not being part of the REDD+ initiative reflects a thorough understanding of the different levels of commitment and action taken by these nations towards environmental sustainability and climate action.